The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a far-left political activist group in the United States. It claims to be the largest socialist organization in the country with approximately 80,000 members as of July 2025. ⁴

Originally founded in 1982 through the merger of two existing left-wing groups, the DSA was closely associated with socialist activist Michael Harrington during its early years. It initially had approximately 6,000 members, which reached as high as 10,000 in the early 1990s before dropping to about 6,500 in late 2014. ¹⁹

The Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee was created in 1973, out of a faction from the recently dissolved Socialist Party of America that had been led by Michael Harrington. A socialist activist since the early 1950s, Harrington had been involved with Dorothy Day’s Catholic Worker Movement and also was an organizer for the Workers Defense League. He joined the Independent Socialist League of Max Shachtman, a former Trotskyist whose politics had since drifted toward democratic socialism, and Harrington was put in charge of the group’s youth wing. The Independent Socialist League dissolved in the late 1950s, and many of its former members joined the Socialist Party of America. Harrington was elected to the Socialist Party’s national executive committee in 1960 and edited the party’s official newspaper. ²⁰

Harrington was also involved in the League for Industrial Democracy, whose youth wing reformed itself into SDS in 1960, and in that capacity he attended SDS’s founding convention at Port Huron, Michigan in 1962. Harrington was reported to have been deeply troubled by the resulting “Port Huron Statement”  because he believed the manifesto’s language was not sufficiently anti-communist. Harrington, who was older than the other SDS convention attendees, later explained that his experience as a socialist activist during the 1950s had made his personal anticommunism “not simply a theory, but an emotion as well.” The younger activists could not understand this, and Harrington wrote that “my notion of a progressive, Leftist anti-Communist made as much existential sense to them as a purple cow.” ²¹

Also in 1962, Harrington published an examination of poverty in the United States called The Other America, which was reportedly influential on the anti-poverty efforts of the Kennedy administration. In 1964 he began working with the Johnson administration’s task force on poverty led by Sargent Shriver. He remained active as a leader within the Socialist Party of America throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, until the party split apart in 1972. ²²

Harrington believed that socialists should work within the Democratic Party and attempt to realign its politics to the left. His approach to socialist activism has been characterized as “anti-Communist, friendly to liberals, sympathetic to religion, willing to work within the system, [and] nose turned up at the extremism of SDS.” ²⁴

In 1982 the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee merged with the New American Movement to form the DSA, ²⁷ After the collapse of communism in Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s, many DSA members were disappointed that the formerly communist countries in Eastern Europe that had been under the influence of the Soviet Union gravitated toward Western-style free market capitalism rather than embracing what the DSA called “socialism with a human face.” ^{35 51}

The “Abolition of the Carceral State” category asserted that “the tools of our opposition, enforcing our exploitation and oppression under capitalism, are the repressive forces of the state.” It called for the total abolition of police and prisons and the release of “all people from involuntary confinement.” It also demanded the abolition of misdemeanor offenses and all fines and fees associated with the criminal justice system, the decertification of police unions and their expulsion from labor federations, the repeal of all truancy laws, and a prohibition against schools suspending or expelling troublesome students. ⁵²

The “Abolition of White Supremacy” category linked “the fictions of whiteness” to the development of capitalism in the Western Hemisphere, and argued that “we cannot meaningfully combat capitalism without combating white supremacy and vice versa.” It included specific demands for race-based reparations to be paid at the federal, state, and local government levels, as well as for the establishment of “community based response systems” to replace the current criminal justice system. ⁵³

The “A Powerful Labor Movement” category stated that “the importance of a vibrant, fighting labor movement to building socialist power cannot be overstated.” It included specific demands for the “social ownership of all major industry and infrastructure,” the implementation of a 32-hour workweek, repeal of the Taft-Hartley Act, abolishing at-will employment and right-to-work laws, and using government-guaranteed jobs to ensure “work for all who want it.” ⁵⁴

The “Economic Justice” category proposed “a program of transformative regulation, nationalization, social ownership, and internationalism.” It demanded the socialization and/or nationalization of vast sectors of the economy, including utilities, manufacturing, technology, telecommunications, media, insurance, real estate, and finance, while also limiting “the size and power of businesses not susceptible to nationalization or social control.” It also included proposals to forgive all medical and student loan debt, make public higher education free to students, and for “minimizing testing at all levels of education.” The DSA argued that such programs could be largely paid for “through public development and retail banks, socialized government finance, and taxing the rich and corporations.” ⁵⁵

The “Gender and Sexuality Justice” category declared that the DSA is a “socialist feminist organization” that fights against “patriarchy, capitalism, and white supremacy.” Specific demands include free elective abortion, free “gender affirming care” to minors without parental consent, and an end to “state recognition of the gender binary and enforcement of heteronormativity.” ⁵⁶

The “Green New Deal” category asserted that the DSA “is fighting for a social order that works for people and our planet, not profit.” It included a specific demand to “decarbonize the economy” within ten years via solar, wind, and geothermal energy sources, as well as through nationalizing and decommissioning coal, oil, and natural gas producers. The DSA also expressed its aims to “socialize the agricultural system,” guarantee “a job with union wages and benefits” alongside free “water, energy, transit, food, and other necessities” to everyone, disincentivize the use of personal automobiles and air travel, and pay various forms of environmental reparations. ⁵⁷

The “Health Justice” category demanded a government-controlled health-care system in which medical facilities are publicly owned and funded and health insurance is administered by the federal government. ⁵⁸

The “Housing for All” category called for “further decommodifying housing and land” through policies designed to force private landlords out of the real estate market alongside the use of “state action to acquire private property and transform [it] into public democratically controlled housing.” ⁵⁹

The “International Solidarity, Anti-Imperialism, and Anti-Militarism” category declared that the “DSA operates in the heart of a global capitalist empire that has wrought untold suffering on billions of people and the environment,” and listed various supposed “atrocities that make up the legacy of US actions in service of capital.” Specific demands included the immediate withdrawal of the United States from NATO, the forgiveness of foreign debt and the payment of reparations to the survivors of colonization and their descendants, and an end to all sanctions against countries such as Cuba, Venezuela, and Iran. Other sections called for an end to illegal immigrant detention and the abolition of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the renunciation and abolition of nuclear weapons, the creation of “a new global monetary order” to replace global reliance on the U.S. dollar, and the “full sovereignty” of Hawaii, Puerto Rico and all other “indigenous nations whose ancestral lands are within current US borders. ⁶⁰

Abortion

In 2019, the DSA released a statement attacking a new law in Georgia that prohibited abortion after approximately six weeks of pregnancy. It called the law “draconian” and explained that socialists support access to abortion because “capitalism depends on a male and female couple producing babies, and on selfless, unpaid care in the home to nurture those babies into workers and take care of them later in life when they can no longer produce profit for a capitalist.” It noted that DSA chapters had raised over $127,000 for the National Network of Abortion Funds that year. ⁸⁵

After Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, the DSA released a statement which condemned the invasion but also blamed the United States and NATO for having undertaken “imperialist expansionism that set the stage for this conflict.” ⁸⁹

On January 10, 2026, a coalition of nonprofits and advocacy groups organized a protest in Washington D.C to demonstrate against Maduro’s and Flores’ detainment. According to flyers distributed for the event, demands made by the coalition included freeing “President Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores,” “Pass the War Powers Act,” “Impeach Trump For War Crimes,” “No War For Oil,” and “End All Sanctions Against Venezuela.” ⁹⁵

Transgenderism

The DSA has a division called Trans Rights and Bodily Autonomy (TRBA) which claims it is the “largest hub for grassroots trans rights organizing in America.” The TRBA offers a “Trans Sanctuary City Toolkit” to help activists push for pro-transgender legislation in local governments. This includes banning “discrimination” against trans identity, banning psychiatric practices which aim to address theorized root causes of gender dysphoria, and enacting protections for transgender youth through school boards. The toolkit also offers advice on activist organizing, outlining how DSA members can mobilize to influence legislature meetings and host demonstrations. ⁹⁷

Environmentalism

The DSA organizes with environmentalist groups, labor unions, and its own local chapters to push for the policy prescriptions laid out in the Green New Deal and to build various non-traditional energy projects and conservation initiatives. The DSA’s environmental division, called “EcoSocialists,” focuses on four areas: creating “publicly owned” non-traditional energy sources; retrofitting and socializing housing with non-traditional energy modifications by partnering with construction trade unions; making public transportation fully funded by the government and enshrining it as a “right”; and creating “green” community spaces and institutions like schools. The DSA’s EcoSocialists claims that even capitalists who support combatting human-caused climate change will inevitably “exploit and immiserate the working class” and that therefore the climate movement must become fully socialist. ¹²³ In addition, the approved resolution would make actions considered pro-Israeli, such as making statements like “Israel has a right to defend itself” or equating “anti-Zionism with antisemitism,” to be considered an “expellable offense” and subject to a vote by the DSA National Political Committee. ¹²³

On August 29, 2025, the Democratic Socialists of America joined United States Campaign for Palestinian Rights and Palestinian Boycott, Divest, Sanctions National Committee in coordinating West Coast protests under the banner “Stop Fueling Genocide.” The demonstrations targeted Chevron gas stations and included highway bannering in California, Oregon, and Washington. ¹²⁴

Support for Houthis

In January 2024, the United States and the United Kingdom began conducting strikes against the Houthis, an Iran-backed militant group that opposes the internationally recognized Yemeni government. Following the outbreak of the 2023 war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, the Houthis began launching attacks on commercial shipping passing through the Red Sea. Though the group claimed to be targeting ships which had connections to Israel, many of the ships that were attacked had no links to the country. The Houthis also launched missile and drone attacks against Israel directly.¹⁴⁶

Structure and Leadership

The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is organized as a 501(c)(4) “social welfare” advocacy nonprofit. It also has an affiliated 501(c)(3) charitable arm called the Democratic Socialists of America Fund (DSA Fund). ¹⁵⁸

In 2023, Svart’s salary increased to $102,715 plus an additional $30,948 in other compensation. ¹⁵⁹

Cornel West was formerly an honorary DSA chair. ¹⁷⁵

On its 2021 tax return, the DSA reported total revenue of $6,854,135, total expenses of $5,632,072, and net assets of $4,732,097. Of its revenue, $6,083,487 came from membership dues. ¹⁷⁶

On its 2019 tax return, the DSA reported total revenue of $3,018,438, total expenses of $3,568,241, and net assets of $1,694,062. Of its revenue, $2,302,488 came from membership dues. ¹⁷⁷

On its 2016 tax return, the DSA reported total revenue of $861,265, total expenses of $479,962, and net assets of $557,596. Of its revenue, $376,946 came from membership dues. It reported spending $77,839 on “political work (Sanders support).” ¹⁷⁸

On its 2014 tax return, the DSA reported total revenue of $299,947, total expenses of $305,918, and net assets of $100,696. ¹⁷⁹

Funding

The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is primarily funded through membership dues. Supporters are notified that donations to the DSA, as 501(c)(4), are not tax deductible, and that those wishing to make tax deductible donations should donate to Democratic Socialists of America Fund (DSA Fund), its “educational” 501(c)(3) sister organization. In 2023, the DSA Fund received $410,830 in contributions and grants and ended the year with $661,631 in net assets. At that time, it was managed by Maria Svart, its executive director. It granted the national DSA group $25,000 for “youth and student education.” ^{180 181 185}

In 2019, the DSA received $10,000 from Tenants and Owners Development Corporation to “promote public education” and $1,500 from Craigslist Charitable Fund. ^{186 187}

In 2020, the DSA received $1,000 from the Communication Workers of America (CWA) labor union. ¹⁸⁸

From 2016 to 2020, the DSA received at least $149,429 from the Jewish Communal Fund for “general support.” ^{189 190 191 192}

In 2022, the DSA Fund received $3,000 from the M. Jay Kramer Foundation for “general support,” $10,000 from the Benjamin Fund (now Arc of Justice) for “general support,” $7,361 from the Blackbaud Giving Fund, and $10,000 from the One World Fund for “general support.” ^{193 194 195 196}

In 2023, the DSA Fund received $3,087 from the M. Jay Kramer Foundation for “general support.” ¹⁹⁷

In 2024, the DSA Fund received $3,000 from the M. Jay Kramer Foundation for “general support.” ¹⁹⁸

1. Democratic Socialists of America official website. Accessed November 6, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/
2. Kristian Hernandez and Beth Huang. “Growth and Development Committee 2023 Report to the DSA National Convention.” Democratic Socialists of America. 2023. Page 19. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zll3BCBpr4ZwruT_ctugQUMCODRcZv7T/view
3. “Democratic Socialists of America.” DSA. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/.
4. Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America Inc. 2021.
5. “History.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 24, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/about-us/history/
6. Robert Stilson. “The Left of the Left: What is the DSA?” Capital Research Center. October 25, 2023. Available at: https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-left-of-the-left-part-1/
7. Robert Stilson “The Left of the Left: A Radical Agenda.” Capital Research Center. October 25, 2023. Available at: https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-left-of-the-left-part-2/
8. Ritchie Torres @RitchieTorres. X. October 7, 2023. 7:13 PM. Available at: https://twitter.com/RitchieTorres/status/1710795520334090458
9. Emily Ngo and Nick Reisman. “’Unacceptably devoid of empathy’: DSA is facing an internal reckoning on Israel.” Politico. October 11, 2023. Available at: https://www.politico.com/news/2023/10/11/dsa-rally-aoc-israel-00121060
10. Robert Stilson: “The Left of the Left: A Twisted Worldview.” Capital Research Center. October 25, 2023. Available at: https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-left-of-the-left-part-3/
11. Robert Stilson. “The Left of the Left: The Democratic Party.” Capital Research Center. October 25, 2023. Available at: https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-left-of-the-left-part-4/
12. Kristian Hernandez and Beth Huang. “Growth and Development Committee 2023 Report to the DSA National Convention.” Democratic Socialists of America. 2023. Pages 19-20. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zll3BCBpr4ZwruT_ctugQUMCODRcZv7T/view
13. Robinson, Curtis. “Ocasio-Cortez is Committed to the Democratic Party, Not DSA.” DSA, May 28, 2024. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/blog/ocasio-cortez-is-committed-to-the-democratic-party-not-dsa/.
14. “Statements – Status of DSA National Endorsement for Rep. Ocasio-Cortez.” DSA, July 10, 2024. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/statements/status-of-dsa-national-endorsement-for-rep-ocasio-cortez/.
15. Fandos, Nicholas. “Ocasio-Cortez Loses the Democratic Socialists’ Endorsement Over Israel.” New York Times, July 11, 2024. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/11/us/politics/aoc-dsa-endorsement.html
16. Amatulli, Jenna; Helmore, Edward. “‘On to victory’: supporters overjoyed as Zohran Mamdani defeats Andrew Cuomo in New York primary.” The Guardian, June 25, 2025. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/25/winner-supporters-overjoyed-as-zohran-mamdani-andrew-cuomo-new-york-primary-democractic.
17. “Zohran Mamdani for New York City Mayor.” NYC-DSA. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://socialists.nyc/zohran-mayor-nyc-dsa/
18. “Statements – DSA NPC Statement on Zohran Mamdani’s Primary Win.” DSA, June 27, 2025. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/statements/dsa-npc-statement-on-zohran-mamdanis-primary-win/.
19. Mari Jo Buhle, Paul Buhle, and Dan Georgakas, eds. Encyclopedia of the American Left. St. James Press. Chicago and London. 1990. Page 515.
20. Bernard K. Johnpoll and Harvey Klehr, eds. Biographical Dictionary of the American Left. Greenwood Press. New York, Westport, London. 1986. Page 180-181.
21. Guenter Lewy. The Cause that Failed: Communism in American Political Life. Oxford University Press. New York. 1990. Pages 250-252.
22. Bernard K. Johnpoll and Harvey Klehr, eds. Biographical Dictionary of the American Left. Greenwood Press. New York, Westport, London. 1986. Pages 180-181.
23.  Kim Phillips-Fein. “On Michael Harrington’s Democratic Socialism.” In These Times. July 31, 2018. Available at: https://inthesetimes.com/article/michael-harrington-democratic-socialism-left-america-maurice-isserman
24. David Walls. The Activist’s Almanac. Simon & Schuster. New York. 1993. Page 334.
25. Democratic Left. Vol. XI, Nos. 9-10. November-December 1983. Pages 5-9. Available at: https://democraticleft.dsausa.org/files/sites/6/2019/01/DL_1983_V011_09-10_final.pdf
26. Democratic Left. Vol. XIV, No. 1. January-February 1986. Page 11. Available at: https://democraticleft.dsausa.org/files/sites/6/2019/01/DL_1986_V014_01_final.pdf
27. Harvey Klehr. Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today. Transaction Publishers. New Brunswick and London. 1988. Page xii.
28. “History” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 30, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/about-us/history/
29. David Grann. “The Stasi and the Swan.” The New Republic. April 19, 1999. Available at: https://newrepublic.com/article/76168/the-stasi-and-the-swan
30. “Couple Found Guilty of Spying.” CBS News. October 23, 1998. Available at: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/couple-found-guilty-of-spying/
31. “Kurt Stand.” Portside. Accessed November 1, 2023. Available at: https://portside.org/kurt-stand
32. Kurt Stand. “An Open Letter to Friends.” December 1999 (rev. 2/06). Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20091024172354/http://www.klstand.net/KurtStatementRev06.pdf
33. Democratic Left. Vol. XXII, No. 1. January/February 1994. Page 18. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/files/2019/07/DL-1993-Convention-Coverage.pdf
34. Democratic Left. Vol. XXIV, No. 1. January/February 1996. Page 14. Available at: https://democraticleft.dsausa.org/files/sites/6/2018/12/DL_1996_V024_01_final.pdf
35. Left Forum 2017: The Resistance. June 2017. Page 68.
36. “Kurt Stand.” Washington Socialist. Accessed November 1, 2023. Available at: https://washingtonsocialist.mdcdsa.org/ws-authors/kurt-stand-2
37. Maurice Isserman. “Why I Just Quit DSA.” The Nation. October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.thenation.com/article/activism/quit-dsa-gaza-israel/
38. Bhaskar Sunkara. “Which Way Forward, Socialist?” Jacobin. August 3, 2023. Available at: https://jacobin.com/2023/08/democratic-socialists-of-america-convention-labor-movement
39.  Dan Merica. “Bernie Sanders is Running for President.” CNN. April 30, 2015. Available at: https://www.cnn.com/2015/04/29/politics/bernie-sanders-announces-presidential-run/index.html
40. “History” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 25, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/about-us/history/
41.  “Dump the Racist Trump; Continue the Political Revolution Down-Ballot; Build Multiracial Coalitions and Socialist Organization for Long-term Change.” DSA National Political Committee. August 16, 2016. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/election2016/
42. Danielle Kurtzleben and Kenny Malone. “What You Ned to Know About the Democratic Socialists of America.” NPR. July 26, 2018. Available at: https://www.npr.org/2018/07/26/630960719/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-democratic-socialists-of-america
43. “About Our Campaign.” Democratic Socialists for Bernie. December 16, 2019. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20191216135552/https://bernie.dsausa.org/about
44. “Issues.” Democratic Socialists for Bernie. December 17, 2019. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20191217035823/https://bernie.dsausa.org/issues
45. “Beyond Bernie: a Statement from the DSA National Political Committee.” Democratic Socialists of America. May 12, 2020. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/beyond-bernie-a-statement-from-the-dsa-national-political-committee/
46. “DSA Members Organizing Against Trump.” Accessed October 25, 2023. Available at: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeLowxXwuJhiRNznw057xOiRpY05AeY1-WeKWkDxj9DrfyVxg/viewform?fbclid=IwAR1UPcZuAOMOsfGqNnvk0tBjdUm9j1M1PHya1PQ63oHTz8C7UyCTkX4RkAg
47. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 20, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/
48. Ruy Martinez and Philip Locker. “Who’s Who in DSA: A Guide to DSA Caucuses.” Reform and Revolution. July 21, 2023. Available at: https://reformandrevolution.org/2023/07/21/whos-who-in-dsa-a-guide-to-dsa-caucuses-2/
49. Danielle Kurtzleben and Kenny Malone. “What You Need to Know About the Democratic Socialists of America.” NPR. July 26, 2018. Available at: https://www.npr.org/2018/07/26/630960719/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-democratic-socialists-of-america
50. DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/
51. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#deepening
52. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#abolition-carceral
53. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#abolition-white-supremacy
54. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#labor-movement
55. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#economic-justice
56. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#gender-sexuality-justice
57. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#gnd
58. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#health
59. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#housing
60. “DSA Political Platform.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/dsa-political-platform-from-2021-convention/#international
61. “DSA Statement on Georgia Abortion Law.” Democratic Socialists of America. May 10, 2019. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/dsa-statement-on-georgia-abortion-law/
62. Juan C. “DSA Votes for BDS, Reparations, and Out of the Socialist International.” Left Voice. August 5, 2017. Available at: https://www.leftvoice.org/dsa-votes-for-bds-reparations-and-out-of-the-socialist-international/
63. Tatiana Cozzarelli and Enid Brain. “The DSA’s 2021 Convention Consolidates its Rightward Turn.” Left Voice. August 18, 2021. Available at: https://www.leftvoice.org/the-dsas-2021-convention-consolidates-its-rightward-turn/
64. “Partidos.” Foro de Sao Paulo. Accessed October 30, 2023. Available at: https://forodesaopaulo.org/partidos/
65. “Announcing: 13 Parties, Unions and Movements Join the Membership of the Progressive International.” Progressive International. October 4, 2023. Available at: https://progressive.international/wire/2023-10-04-13-parties-unions-and-movements-join-the-membership-of-the-progressive-international/en
66. “Who We Are.” Progressive International. Accessed November 6, 2023. Available at: https://progressive.international/about/en
67. “Declaration.” Progressive International. Accessed November 6, 2023. Available at: https://progressive.international/declaration/en
68. “Members.” Progressive International. Accessed November 6, 2023. Available at: https://progressive.international/members
69. “Council.” Progressive International. Accessed November 6, 2023. Available at: https://progressive.international/council
70. Susannah Luthi. “The Emerging Alliance Between America’s Leading Socialist Organization and Teachers’ Unions.” The Washington Free Beacon. June 29, 2023. Available at: https://freebeacon.com/campus/the-emerging-alliance-between-americas-leading-socialist-organization-and-teachers-unions/
71. “2019 Convention: A World to Win.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed November 2, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/2019-convention-a-world-to-win/
72. DSA Teachers of West Virginia. “Why Socialists Should Become Teachers.” Democratic Socialist Labor Commission and Young Democratic Socialists of America. 2018. Available at: https://teachers.dsausa.org/index.html
73. Chicago DSA. “Statement in Solidarity with the Chicago Teachers and Staff.” Midwest Socialist. January 5, 2022. Available at: https://midwestsocialist.com/2022/01/05/statement-in-solidarity-with-the-chicago-teachers-and-staff/
74. Zurie Pope. “’Socialism is the Future’: Inside the 2023 YDSA Conference.” The Nation. May 19, 2023. Available at: https://www.thenation.com/article/activism/young-democratic-socialists-ydsa-2023-winter-conference/
75. Robert Stilson. “The Anti-American Left: Democratic Socialists of America.” Capital Research Center. April 12, 2023. Available at: https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-anti-american-left-part-3/
76. “DSA IC Demands an End to the US Embargo on Cuba and Calls on President Biden to Immediately Lift the Blockade on COVID Aid to Cuba.” DSA International Committee. November 14, 2021. Available at: https://international.dsausa.org/statements/dsa-ic-demands-an-end-to-the-us-embargo-on-cuba-and-calls-on-president-biden-to-immediately-lift-the-blockade-on-covid-aid-to-cuba/
77. DSA Condemns All Acts of Aggression Against the Republic of Cuba by the United States.” DSA International Committee. November 3, 2020. Available at: https://international.dsausa.org/statements/dsa-condemns-all-acts-of-aggression-against-the-republic-of-cuba-by-the-united-states/
78. Andrew Stuttaford. “Cuba and the ‘Democratic’ Socialists of America.” National Review. July 12, 2021. Available at: https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/cuba-and-the-democratic-socialists-of-america/
79. “DSA Venezuela Solidarity.” DSA International Committee. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://international.dsausa.org/venezuela-solidarity/
80. Tony Frangie Mawad. “Nicolas Maduro Tries a New PR Campaign: Going Woke.” Politico. May 8, 2022. Available at: https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/05/08/maduro-venezuela-wokewashing-left-00030698
81. “DSA Korea Solidarity.” DSA International Committee. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://international.dsausa.org/korea/
82. Zachary Cohen, Hamdi Alkhshali, Kareem Khadder and Angela Dewan. “US Drone Strike Ordered by Trump Kills Top Iranian Commander in Baghdad.” CNN. January 4, 2020. Available at: https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/02/middleeast/baghdad-airport-rockets/index.html
83. ‘Statement by the Department of Defense.” January 2, 2020. U.S. Department of Defense. Available at: https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/release/article/2049534/statement-by-the-department-of-defense/
84. “Urgent Call for Action Against a U.S. War on Iran.” Democratic Socialists of America. January 3, 2020. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/urgent-call-for-action-against-a-u-s-war-on-iran/
85. Arman Domalewski (@ArmandDoma). “The head of the DSA International Committee is openly cheering for the brutal theocratic regime in Iran to crush pro-democracy protesters.” X, January 11, 2026. https://x.com/armanddoma/status/2010376831934075140?s=46&t=jI5pta-LqWTQoagVEw7hsA
86. On Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine.” Democratic Socialists of America. February 26, 2022. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/on-russias-invasion-of-ukraine/
87.  “DSA: Peace in Ukraine.” DSA International Committee. Accessed October 23, 2023. Available at: https://international.dsausa.org/ukraine/
88. “DSA IC Opposes US Militarization and Interventionism in Ukraine and Eastern Europe and Calls for an End to NATO Expansionism.” DSA International Committee. January 31, 2022. Available at: https://international.dsausa.org/statements/no-war-with-russia/
89. DSA (@DemSocialists). X, January 3, 2026. https://x.com/demsocialists/status/2007528125253709856?s=46&t=jI5pta-LqWTQoagVEw7hsA
90. Stu Smith (@thestustustudio). “This flyer is a snapshot of the new animating face of the left, and it’s increasingly what sells to the masses.” X, January 8, 2026. https://x.com/thestustustudio/status/2009351488305234016?s=46&t=jI5pta-LqWTQoagVEw7hsA
91. Leigh Marcotte (@labtechleigh). “The ANSWER Coalition has organized nationwide protests today, Saturday, January 3, to oppose U.S. bombings in Venezuela and demand no war on the country.” X, January 3, 2026. https://x.com/labtechleigh/status/2007471949035848015?s=46&t=jI5pta-LqWTQoagVEw7hsA
92. Stu Smith (@thestustustudio). “This poster is doing a lot at once. You’ve got DSA and The People’s Forum in the mix, while 50501 and Indivisible are also on the same flyer.”  X, January 8, 2026. https://x.com/thestustustudio/status/2009437651569451049
93. Asra Nomani (@AsraNomani). “Who is behind the anti-ICE protests we’re seeing explode across the US?” X, January 9, 2026. https://x.com/AsraNomani/status/2009533251887431692
94. “DSA Housing Justice Community.” Housing – DSA USA. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://housing.dsausa.org/.
95. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless. 2020. Part III – Statement of Program Service Accomplishments, line 4a.
96. “DSA Trans Rights & Bodily Autonomy.” TRBA – DSAUSA. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://trba.dsausa.org/.
97. “DSA TRBA Trans Sanctuary City Toolkit.” Google Docs. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Wl9uUP2MNXNeLuwoyPdYfDwsrBvs5xTpUJCHek4Fqyk/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.ldpqm76fg3xj.
98. “Building for Power – A Green New Deal from Coast to Coast.” EcoSocialists – DSA. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://ecosocialists.dsausa.org/.
99. “The Green New Deal Now: Theory and Praxis.” EcoSocialists – DSA. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://ecosocialists.dsausa.org/the-gnd-now-theory-and-praxis/.
100. “About Us.” Religious Socialism. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.religioussocialism.org/about.
101. Michael Bernick. “America’s Democratic Socialists Loved Israel.” Tablet. October 24, 2023. Available at: https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/history/articles/when-americas-democratic-socialists-proudly-supported-israel
102. Democratic Socialists of America BDS and Palestine Solidarity Working Group. July 13, 2023 (accessed via WayBack Machine). Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20230713034552/https://palestine.dsausa.org/
103. “7 Ways Some Anti-Israel Protests Have Spread Antisemitism.” American Jewish Committee. October 20, 2023. Available at: https://www.ajc.org/news/7-ways-some-anti-israel-protests-have-spread-antisemitism
104. “DSA Stands with Palestinians: From Sheikh Jarrah to Gaza and Beyond.” Democratic Socialists of America BDS and Palestine Solidarity Working Group. July 15, 2023 (accessed via WayBack Machine). Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20230715024734/https://palestine.dsausa.org/dsa-stands-with-palestinians-from-sheikh-jarrah-to-gaza-and-beyond/
105. “Anti-Palestinian Pogroms.” Democratic Socialists of America BDS and Palestine Solidarity Working Group. April 26, 2021. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20230715024717/https://palestine.dsausa.org/anti-palestinian-pogroms/
106. “2019 Convention: A World To Win.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed November 2, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/2019-convention-a-world-to-win/
107. “On the Question of Expelling Congressman Bowman.” Democratic Socialists of America. December 2, 2021. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/on-the-question-of-expelling-rep-bowman/
108. Hanna Phifer and Omar Zahzah. “The DSA is at a Crossroads Over Palestine.” The Nation. July 28, 2023. Available at: https://www.thenation.com/article/activism/dsa-palestine-bds-conflict/
109. 2023 DSA Convention Results. Democratic Socialists of America. Pages 154-155. Accessed October 26, 2023. Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/actionkit-dsausa/images/2023_DSA_Convention_Results.pdf
110. Bill Hutchinson. “Israel-Hamas Conflict: Timeline and Key Developments.” ABC News. October 30, 2023. Available at: https://abcnews.go.com/International/timeline-surprise-rocket-attack-hamas-israel/story?id=103816006
111. DSA @DemSocialists. X. October 7, 2023. 11:19 PM. Available at: https://twitter.com/DemSocialists/status/1710857364604412350?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet
112.  DSA International Committee @dsa_intl_comm. X. October 7, 2023. 7:09 PM. Available at: https://twitter.com/dsa_intl_comm/status/1710794431694295423
113. NYC-DSA @nycDSA. X. October 7, 2023. 10:05 PM. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20231010161839/https:/twitter.com/nycDSA/status/1710778425303081288?s=20
114. Jared Downing and Jorge Fitz-Gibbon. “Pro-Palestinian Rally Met by Israel Supporters in Midtown as Hochul Slams ‘Abhorrent’ Demonstration After Hamas Attack.” New York Post. October 8, 2023. Available at: https://nypost.com/2023/10/08/nyc-pro-palestinian-rally-slammed-as-abhorrent-as-hamas-attacks-israel/
115. Congressman Shri Thanedar @RepShriThanedar. X. October 11, 2023. 3:02 PM. Available at: https://twitter.com/RepShriThanedar/status/1712181950176186851
116.  Ritchie Torres @RitchieTorres. X. October 11, 2023. 8:59 PM. Available at: https://twitter.com/RitchieTorres/status/1712090631504310282
117. “Statement from Chairman Jay S. Jacobs Condemning the NYC-DSA Rally in Support of Yesterday’s Attack on Israel.” New York State Democratic Party. October 8, 2023. Available at: https://www.nydems.org/press/statement-chairman-jay-s-jacobs-condemning-nyc-dsa-rally-support-yesterdays-attack-israel
118. Harold Meyerson. “The Divisions in DSA.” The American Prospect. October 17, 2023. Available at: https://prospect.org/blogs-and-newsletters/tap/2023-10-17-divisions-in-dsa-israel-gaza/
119. “No Money for Massacres.” Democratic Socialists of America. October 14, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/no-money-for-massacres/
120. “No Money for Massacres: DSA Messaging.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed November 2, 2023. Available at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Sn5oXJ_gHpIbho8f4aUj4PtM59FPltB3NVDf24zzX1U/edit
121. “Democratic Socialists of America Palestine Solidarity National Toolkit #NoMoneyForMassacres.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed November 2, 2023. Available at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tT13FBYr_TObdbeKf8OTViIo9Y8BVKGOl2Opvz9t3G4/preview
122. “Democratic Socialists of America Condemn the Censure of Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib.” Democratic Socialists of America. November 8, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/democratic-socialists-of-america-condemn-the-censure-of-congresswoman-rashida-tlaib/
123. Walker, Corey. “Democratic Socialists of America Makes Support for Israel’s Right to Self-Defense an ‘Expellable Offense.’” The Algemeiner, August 13, 2025. https://www.algemeiner.com/2025/08/13/democratic-socialists-america-makes-support-israels-right-self-defense-expellable-offense/
124. “Wave of Pro-Palestinian, Pro-Hamas Protests Planned.” Atlanta Jewish Times, August 28, 2025. https://www.atlantajewishtimes.com/wave-of-pro-palestinian-protests-planned/.
125. “Who are the Houthis and why are they attacking Red Sea ships?” BBC. January 15, 2024. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67614911
126. “Statement from President Joe Biden on Coalition Strikes in Houthi-Controlled Areas in Yemen.” The White House. January 11, 2024. Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/01/11/statement-from-president-joe-biden-on-coalition-strikes-in-houthi-controlled-areas-in-yemen/
127. Maha El Dahan. “Who are Yemen’s Houthis and why are they under attack?.” Reuters. January 12, 2024. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/who-are-yemens-houthis-why-are-they-under-attack-2024-01-12/
128. “DSA Condemns U.S. and Israeli Hostilities in Palestine and West Asia.” Democratic Socialists of America. January 13, 2024. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/statements/dsa-condemns-u-s-and-israeli-hostilities-in-palestine-and-west-asia/
129. “DSA’s National Electoral Commission.” Accessed November 10, 2023. Available at: https://electoral.dsausa.org/
130. “About.” DSA National Electoral Commission. Accessed November 10, 2023. Available at: https://electoral.dsausa.org/about/
131. “Our Campaigns.” DSA National Electoral Commission. Accessed November 10, 2023. Available at: https://electoral.dsausa.org/our-campaigns/
132. “National Electoral Committee Report to the 2023 National Convention.” DSA National Electoral Commission. August 2023. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1o6zcjD6HPlBU-LBn2MG-r-othpVCn6Cx/view?usp=drive_link
133. “Who We Are.” Chicago Democratic Socialist Caucus. Accessed October 31, 2023. Available at: https://chicagosocialistcaucus.org/who-we-are
134. Maurice Isserman. “Congress Now Has More Socialists Than Ever Before in U.S. History.” In These Times. January 11, 2021. Available at: https://inthesetimes.com/article/democratic-socialism-dsa-aoc-bernie-sanders-congress
135. Kevin Robillard. “Democratic Rep. Danny Davis Survives Progressive Primary Challenge in Chicago.” HuffPost. June 29, 2022. Available at: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/chicago-rep-danny-davis-survives-progressive-primary-challenge_n_62bb7f9be4b0187add19542d
136. David Green. “DSA Hosts Book Signing Event for Bonior Memoir.” Democratic Socialists of America Greater Detroit Newsletter. March 2015. Page 1. Available at: https://www.metrodetroitdsa.com/march_2015
137. Jon Margolis. “Bernie of Burlington.” The New Republic. March 14, 1983. Available at: https://newrepublic.com/article/122285/bernie-burlington
138. Mitchell Stewart. “Summer Lee’s Plan to Bring Democratic Socialism to Pennsylvania.” In These Times. June 5, 2018. Available at: https://inthesetimes.com/article/summer-lee-democratic-socialist-pennsylvania-primary
139. Brittany Lewis. “Rep. Shri Thanedar on Quitting ‘Hate-Filled’ Democratic Socialists of America.” Forbes. October 12, 2023. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brittanylewis/2023/10/12/rep-shri-thanedar-on-quitting-hate-filled-democratic-socialists-of-america/?sh=2cd8e237bf0f
140. Ben Burgis. “Democratic Socialist Politicians are Leading the Charge for a Cease-Fire in Gaza.” Jacobin. October 21, 2023. Available at: https://jacobin.com/2023/10/dsa-aoc-cori-bush-tlaib-cease-fire-de-escalation-gaza
141. Katrina Vanden Heuvel. “The Congressional Progressive Caucus Expands.” The Nation. January 6, 2023. Available at: https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/congressional-progressive-caucus-house/
142. Ross Barkan. “Purge at DSA: Why are Activists Trying to Expel Representative Bowman?” The Nation. November 22, 2021. Available at: https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/jamaal-bowman-dsa-israel/
143.  Nicholas Fandos and Jonah E. Bromwich. “After Attack on Israel, Politicians are Asked, ‘Which Side Are You On?’ The New York Times. October 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/nyregion/palestinian-rally-times-square-israel.html
144. Lauren Sforza. “Michigan Rep. Quits Democratic Socialists of America Over NYC Rally.” The Hill. October 11, 2023. Available at: https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4250685-michigan-rep-quits-democratic-socialists-of-america-over-nyc-rally/
145. “Democratic Socialists of America.” DSA. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/. Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20250721202042/https://www.dsausa.org/.
146. McCarthy, Craig, Matthew Fischetti and Matt Troutman. “NYC DSA takes credit for Zohran Mamdani’s primary win as mayoral hopeful stays mum on group’s radical views.” New York Post, September 26, 2025. https://nypost.com/2025/09/26/us-news/nyc-dsa-touts-special-sauce-in-zohran-mamdanis-primary-win-as-mayoral-hopeful-stays-mum-on-groups-radical-views/?utm_campaign=iphone_nyp&utm_source=pasteboard_app
147.   “Donate.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 20, 2023. Available at: https://act.dsausa.org/donate/donation
148. “Chapters.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed November 3, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/chapters/
149. Kristian Hernandez and Beth Huang. “Growth and Development Committee 2023 Report to the DSA National Convention.” Democratic Socialists of America. 2023. Pages 18-19. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zll3BCBpr4ZwruT_ctugQUMCODRcZv7T/view
150. Chis Maisano. “Reflections on NYC-DSA Convention, and Beyond.” Socialist Forum. Fall 2022. Available at: https://socialistforum.dsausa.org/issues/fall-2022/reflections-on-the-nyc-dsa-convention-and-beyond/
151. “About YDSA.” Young Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed Octobe 23, 2023. Available at: https://y.dsausa.org/about/
152. “Leadership and Structure.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed October 20, 2023. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/about-us/structure/
153. Philip Locker and Ruy Martinez. “Who’s Who in DSA: A Guide to DSA Caucuses.” Reform & Revolution. July 21, 2023. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20230810232140/https://reformandrevolution.org/2023/07/21/whos-who-in-dsa-a-guide-to-dsa-caucuses-2/
154. “Leadership and Structure.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/about-us/structure/.
155. “Ashik Siddique.” Institute for Policy Studies. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://ips-dc.org/ips_author/ashik-siddique/.
156. “Megan E Romer.” LinkedIn. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.linkedin.com/in/meganromer.
157. Kristian Hernandez and Beth Huang. “Growth and Development Committee 2023 Report to the DSA National Convention.” Democratic Socialists of America. 2023. Page 20. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zll3BCBpr4ZwruT_ctugQUMCODRcZv7T/view
158. Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America, Inc. 2021. Parts VII.
159. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America. 2023. Part VII – Compensation of Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors.
160. “Cornel West, DSA Honorary Chair.” Democratic Socialists of America. April 19, 2018 (accessed via WayBack Machine). Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20180419052144/http:/www.dsausa.org/cornel_west
161. “Structure.” DSA. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/about-us/structure/.
162. “Start a Chapter.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/chapters/start-a-chapter/.
163. Groundwork official website. Accessed November 7, 2023. Available at: https://www.groundworkdsa.com/
164.  “Our Shared Principles.” Socialist Majority. Accessed October 26, 2023. Available at: https://www.socialistmajority.com/oursharedprinciples
165. Griffin Mahon. “A 2023 Guide to Caucuses in DSA.” The Call. July 27, 2023. Available at: https://socialistcall.com/2023/07/27/dsa-caucuses-guide-2023/
166. Bread & Roses official website. Accessed October 24, 2023. Available at: https://breadandrosesdsa.org/
167. Irene K. and Ben D. “2023 DSA National Convention Retrospective: ‘The Point, However, is to Change It.’” Washington Socialist. September 2023. Available at: https://washingtonsocialist.mdcdsa.org/ws-articles/23-09-convention-retrospective
168. “Points of Unity.” Red Star Caucus. February 7, 2019. Available at: https://redstarcaucus.org/points-of-unity/
169. Marxist Unity Group. Accessed October 25, 2023. Available at: https://www.marxistunity.com/
170. “Afrosocialists and Socialists of Color Caucus.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed May 30, 2025. https://www.dsausa.org/working-groups/afrosocialists-and-socialists-of-color-caucus/
171. “AFROSOC.” AFROSOC. Accessed May 30, 2025. https://afrosoc.org/
172. “Defund the Police: a 4-day Crash Course.” EveryAction. Accessed May 30, 2025. https://secure.everyaction.com/jXJg_qqNz06j42m0Q-0R9w2?ms=smvmt-email-text1&emci=8feccceb-0ebb-ea11-9b05-00155d039e74&emdi=cd5895a2-14bb-ea11-9b05-00155d039e74&ceid=114028. Archive: https://www.influencewatch.org/app/uploads/2020/08/sunrise-movement-defund-police-crash-course.pdf.
173. Amy Wilhelm. “DSA Convention 2023: A Jump to the Left.” Seattle Democratic Socialists of America. August 22, 2023. Available at: https://seattledsa.org/2023/08/__trashed/
174. Maria Svart. “A Farewell from the National Director.” Democratic Socialists of America. January 16, 2024. Available at: https://www.dsausa.org/news/a-farewell-from-the-national-director/
175. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America Fund. 2023. Part I, lines 8, 12, 22.
176. Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America, Inc. 2021. Parts I and VIII.
177. Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America, Inc. 2019. Parts I and VIII.
178. Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America, Inc. 2016. Parts I, III, and VIII.
179. Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America, Inc. 2014. Parts I and VIII.
180. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America Fund. 2023. Part I, lines 8, 22, & Part II.
181. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Democratic Socialists of America Fund. 2023. Schedule I, Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
182. “Donation.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://act.dsausa.org/donate/donation.
183. “Donations to Section 501(c)(4) organizations.” IRS.gov. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/other-non-profits/donations-to-section-501c4-organizations
184. “Results for “”democratic socialists of America.”” ProPublica. Accessed July 21, 2025. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text_search?q=%22democratic+socialists+of+america%22.
185. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Network for Good. 2018. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
186. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Tenants and Owners Development Corporation. 2019. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
187. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Craigslist Charitable Fund. 2019. Part XV, 3 – Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment.
188. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Communication Workers of America. 2020. Schedule C. Part I-C, line 5 (10).
189. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Jewish Communal Fund. 2016. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
190. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Jewish Communal Fund. 2017. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
191. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Jewish Communal Fund. 2018. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
192. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Jewish Communal Fund. 2020. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
193. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). M Jay Kramer Foundation. 2022. Part XIV, 3 – Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment.
194. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Benjamin Fund. 2022. Part XIV, 3 – Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment.
195. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Blackbaud Giving Fund. 2022. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
196. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). One World Fund. 2022. Part XIV, 3 – Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment.
197. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). M Jay Kramer Foundation. 2023. Part XIV, 3 – Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment.
198. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). M Jay Kramer Foundation. 2024. Part XIV, 3 – Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment.