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Harvard University

This is a logo for Harvard University. (link)
Website:

www.harvard.edu/
Location:

CAMBRIDGE, MA
Tax ID:

04-2103580
Tax-Exempt Status:

501(c)(3)

Budget (2021):

Revenue: $8,943,246,824
Expenses: $5,468,821,983
Assets: $72,612,094,000
Type:

University
Founded:

1636
Endowment:

$40.9 billion

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Harvard University is one of the oldest, most prestigious, and most powerful universities in the world. Founded in 1636, the university maintains a $40.9 billion academic endowment, the largest in the world, as of April 2021. 20

Since IIH’s founding, the initiative has published a number of left-of-center policy proposals and research. The initiative has called the detention of illegal immigrants a “broken system” and a “tragedy” and claimed that raids led by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) should be treated as “natural disasters.” 92 93 Kennedy continued by claiming, “By requiring academics to profess — and flaunt — faith in DEI, the proliferation of diversity statements poses a profound challenge to academic freedom…In addition to exerting pressure towards leftist conformity, the process of eliciting diversity statements abets cynicism.” 93 In addition, Kennedy states that, “By overreaching, by resorting to compulsion, by forcing people to toe a political line, by imposing ideological litmus tests, by incentivizing insincerity, and by creating a circular mode of discourse that is seemingly impervious to self-questioning, the current DEI regime is discrediting itself. 92

Response to National Labor Relations Act Reforms

In July 2025, Harvard University reclassified over 800 graduate students receiving research-based stipends as non-employees, thereby removing them from representation by the Harvard Graduate Students Union (HGSU-UAW). The university cited recent National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) decisions, including a 2023 ruling concerning MIT, which found that students conducting academic research toward their degrees were not employees under the National Labor Relations Act. The decision reduced the union’s bargaining unit by approximately 15% and followed the expiration of HGSU-UAW’s previous four-year contract. As of July 2025, the union has indicated it is reviewing its options in response. 27Woolston, Chris. “US Government Rescinds Antagonistic International-Student Visa Policy.” Nature News. Nature Publishing Group, July 17, 2020. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02160-4.

  • Shevin, Zachary, and Rooya Rahin. “ICE Rescinds Policy barring International Students with Online Course Loads Following Harvard, MIT’s Lawsuit.” The Princetonian, July 14, 2020. https://www.dailyprincetonian.com/article/2020/07/princeton-department-of-homeland-security-immigration-amicus-brief-june-6-rescind.
  • Rodriguez, Olga R. “Animal Rights Group Sues Park Service over Dying Elk.” Jackson Hole News&Guide, June 25, 2021. https://www.jhnewsandguide.com/jackson_hole_daily/state_and_regional/animal-rights-group-sues-park-service-over-dying-elk/article_042bedfc-c6d9-5da4-94d0-128f4fbff95f.html.
  • Cho, Emmy M. “Harvard, Yale, and University Network for Human Rights Legal Experts Call on Biden Administration to Aid Climate Refugees.” The Harvard Crimson, April 27, 2021. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/4/27/hls-white-paper-climate-refugees/.
  • Simon, Clea. “Harvard Panel Looks for Way Forward on Climate Change.” Harvard Gazette. Harvard Gazette, March 29, 2021. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/03/harvard-panel-looks-for-way-forward-on-climate-change/.
  • Simon, Clea. “John Kerry Discusses Relationship between Climate Change and Security.” Harvard Gazette. Harvard Gazette, April 26, 2021. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/04/john-kerry-discusses-relationship-between-climate-change-and-security/.
  • Khan, Natalie L., and Simon J. Levien. “Indigenous Group Petitions Harvard to Shut Down Controversial Geoengineering Project to Block Sun.” The Harvard Crimson, June 27, 2021. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/6/27/saami-council-petition-shut-down-scopex/.
  • Talesian, Julia. “Here’s How the State Could Force Harvard to Divest of Fossil Fuels.” Boston.com. The Boston Globe, June 29, 2021. https://www.boston.com/news/education/2021/06/29/how-ma-could-force-harvard-to-divest-fossil-fuels/.
  • Bolotnikova, Marina N. “What Is Critical Race Theory?” Harvard Magazine, March 23, 2016. https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2016/03/bu-law-professor-khiara-bridges-teaches-critical-race-theory-at-harvard-law.
  • Cho, Emmy M. “In Decades-Long Push To Diversify Harvard Law Faculty and Course Offerings, Students Seek To Amplify Previously Unheard Voices.” The Harvard Crimson, April 23, 2021. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/4/23/long-struggle-for-hls-representation/.
  • Simon, Clea. “Viewing Racism as America’s Caste System.” Harvard Gazette. Harvard Gazette, February 3, 2021. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/02/viewing-racism-as-americas-caste-system/.
  • Milano, Brett. “The 1619 Project Started with a Tweet, Says Nikole Hannah-Jones.” Harvard Gazette. Harvard Gazette, December 9, 2019. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/12/the-1619-project-started-with-a-tweet-says-nikole-hannah-jones/.
  • Soave, Robby. “Yes, the 1619 Project Actually Suggests That Year Was America’s True Founding, and Nikole Hannah-Jones Admits It.” Reason.com. Reason, September 23, 2020. https://reason.com/2020/09/23/1619-project-nikole-hannah-jones-1776-founding-race-new-york-times/.
  • Rotermund, Maggie. “Ibram X. Kendi to Headline 2020 Doerr Center for Social Justice Lecture.” SLU. Saint Louis University. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://www.slu.edu/news/2020/august/ibram-kendi-doerr-lecture.php.
  • Carapezza, Kirk. “Coming Soon To A Campus Near You: Anti-Racism 101.” GBH, May 26, 2021. https://www.wgbh.org/news/education/2021/05/24/coming-soon-to-a-campus-near-you-anti-racism-101.
  • Office of BGLTQ Student Life. Harvard University, May 28, 2021. https://bgltq.fas.harvard.edu/.
  • Duran, Eric, and Brooke Sopelsa. “More Harvard, Yale Freshmen Identify as LGBTQ than as Conservative, Surveys Find.” NBCNews.com. NBCUniversal News Group, September 14, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/more-harvard-yale-freshmen-identify-lgbtq-conservative-surveys-find-n909781.
  • Jones, Zoe Christen. “Schuyler Bailar, First Trans Athlete to Compete on a NCAA Division 1 Men’s Team, Wants All Trans Athletes to Feel Represented.” CBS News. CBS Interactive, June 11, 2021. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/schuyler-bailar-transgender-swimmer-pride/.
  • Chaidez, Alexandra A., and Ruth A. Hailu. “A Difficult Dichotomy: Free Speech and Diversity at the Kennedy School.” The Harvard Crimson, May 22, 2018. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/5/22/hks-diversity-free-speech/.
  • Noor, Poppy. “Should We Celebrate Trump’s Twitter Ban? Five Free Speech Experts Weigh In.” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, January 17, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/17/trump-twitter-ban-five-free-speech-experts-weigh-in.
  • Caldera, Camille G., and Michelle G. Kurilla. “Open Letter Calls on Harvard to Develop ‘Accountability Guidelines’ on Hiring Former Trump Administration Officials.” The Harvard Crimson, November 19, 2020. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/11/19/petition-accountability-guidelines-trump/.
  • Moynihan, Lydia. “Some Harvard Students Say Not so Fast on Trump Ban.” Fox Business. Fox Business, November 19, 2020. https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/harvard-petition-aiming-to-ban-former-trump-administration-officials-moving-forward.
  • Jones, Sarah. “Harvard Decides That Actions Sometimes Have Consequences.” Intelligencer. New York Magazine, January 12, 2021. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/01/elise-stefanik-kicked-out-of-harvard-kennedy-school.html.
  • Committee on Ethnicity, Migration, Rights. Harvard University. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://emr.fas.harvard.edu/.
  • “Ethnicity, Migration, Rights 2020-2021 Course Catalog.” Harvard University Ethnicity, Migration, Rights. Spring 2021 https://emr.fas.harvard.edu/files/ethnic/files/spring_version_ay20-21_booklet_1-13-21_final.pdf
  • Taylor, Kate. “Denying a Professor Tenure, Harvard Sparks a Debate Over Ethnic Studies.” The New York Times. The New York Times, January 2, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/02/us/harvard-latinos-diversity-debate.html.
  • Mac Donald, Heather. “Ethnic Studies 101: Playing the Victim.” City Journal, January 29, 2020. https://www.city-journal.org/lorgia-garcia-pena-harvard-diversity-debate.
  • Nair, Meera S., and Andy Z. Wang. “Dean Gay Says FAS Pursuing ‘Durable Change’ Following Spike in Anti-Asian Violence.” The Harvard Crimson, April 9, 2021. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/4/9/gay-change-aapi-violence/.
  • “Timeline.” Berkman Klein Center. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://cyber.harvard.edu/berkmanat10/Timeline.
  • “ProjectVRM.” Berkman Klein Center. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://cyber.harvard.edu/research/projectvrm.
  • Robertson, Adi. “Want to Fight Online Voting Misinformation? A New Study Makes a Case for Targeting Trump Tweets.” The Verge. The Verge, October 5, 2020. https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/5/21499009/harvard-berkman-klein-center-paper-voting-misinformation-trump-tweets-media-framing.
  • [1] Itkowitz, Colby. “Analysis | An Expert on ‘Dangerous Speech’ Explains How Trump’s Rhetoric and the Recent Spate of Violence Are and Aren’t Linked.” The Washington Post. WP Company, October 30, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/10/29/professor-who-defined-dangerous-speech-how-trumps-rhetoric-pittsburgh-are-linked/.
  • Lott, Maxim. “Harvard Faculty Backs Democrats 96% of the Time, Says School Paper.” Fox News. FOX News Network, May 2, 2015. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/harvard-faculty-backs-democrats-96-of-the-time-says-school-paper.
  • “Harvard University Profile: Recipients.” OpenSecrets. Center for Responsive Politics. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/harvard-university/recipients?id=D000000544.
  • “Cornel West, DSA Honorary Chair.” Democratic Socialists of America. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20180419052144/http:/www.dsausa.org/cornel_west.
  • Link, Taylor. “Cornel West Tries to Explain Democratic Socialism to Fox News’ Tucker Carlson.” Salon. Salon.com, July 8, 2018. https://www.salon.com/2018/07/07/cornel-west-tries-to-explain-democratic-socialism-to-fox-news-tucker-carlson/.
  • Tzul, Richard. “’Socialist Can Beat Trump,’ Say Bernie Sanders Supporters.” University Times, December 30, 2019. https://csulauniversitytimes.com/socialist-can-beat-trump-say-bernie-sanders-supporters/.
  • Halper, Evan. “The Sanders Campaign? It’s like a Rembrandt Painting, Cornel West Says.” Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, February 11, 2020. https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-02-11/bernie-sanders-new-hampshire-cornel-west.
  • The Week Staff. “Antifa, Explained.” The Week. The Week, June 14, 2020. https://theweek.com/articles/919492/antifa-explained.
  • “‘America’s Moment of Reckoning’: Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor & Cornel West on Uprising Against Racism.” Democracy Now!, July 3, 2020. https://www.democracynow.org/2020/7/3/americas_moment_of_reckoning_keeanga_yamah.
  • Seelye, Katharine Q. “Cornel West Will Return to Teach at Harvard.” The New York Times. The New York Times, November 19, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/20/us/cornel-west-harvard.html.
  • With, Pam Belluck. “Defector Indignant at President of Harvard.” The New York Times. The New York Times, April 16, 2002. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/16/us/defector-indignant-at-president-of-harvard.html.
  • Larkin, Max. “Cornel West, Feeling ‘Disrespected,’ Is Leaving Harvard For A Second Time.” WBUR, March 8, 2021. https://www.wbur.org/edify/2021/03/08/cornel-west-leaving-harvard.
  • Walsh, Colleen. “Jonathan Walton Named Dean of Wake Forest School of Divinity.” Harvard Gazette. Harvard Gazette, April 30, 2019. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/04/jonathan-walton-to-step-down-from-memorial-church/.
  • Blackwell, Jeffrey. “’Lens of Love’ Takes Critical Look at Bible Interpretations.” Harvard Gazette. Harvard Gazette, September 28, 2018. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/09/lens-of-love-takes-critical-look-at-bible-interpretations/.
  • Kanefield, Teri. “How Biden and Democrats Should React to McConnell’s Supreme Court Comments.” NBCNews.com. NBCUniversal News Group, June 17, 2021. https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/how-biden-democrats-should-react-mcconnell-s-supreme-court-comments-ncna1271092.
  • Leonard, Ben. “College Vaccine Mandates Rile GOP States.” POLITICO. POLITICO, June 28, 2021. https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/24/red-states-college-vaccine-mandates-495766.
  • Cummings, William. “Some Urge Democrats to Expand the Supreme Court If They Take Power in 2021. Could They Do That?” USA Today. Gannett Satellite Information Network, September 21, 2020. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/09/21/ruth-bader-ginsburg-could-democrats-expand-supreme-court/5851570002/.
  • Liptak, Adam. “In Unusually Political Speech, Alito Says Liberals Pose Threat to Liberties.” The New York Times. The New York Times, November 13, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/13/us/samuel-alito-religious-liberty-free-speech.html.
  • Steinbock, Anna. “Danielle Allen Named University Professor.” Harvard Gazette. Harvard Gazette, December 2, 2016. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2016/11/danielle-allen-named-university-professor/.
  • “Danielle Allen – MacArthur Foundation.” MacArthur Foundation. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class-of-2001/danielle-allen.
  • “Kathryn Hall Succeeds Danielle S. Allen as Board Chair of The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Thelma Golden and Joshua Friedman Join the Board.” The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, March 6, 2019. https://mellon.org/news-blog/articles/kathryn-hall-board-chair/.
  • “Danielle Allen.” Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics. Harvard University. Accessed June 30, 2021. https://ethics.harvard.edu/people/danielle-allen.
  • Allen, Danielle. “The Moment of Truth: We Must Stop Trump.” The Washington Post. WP Company, February 21, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/moment-of-truth-we-must-stop-trump/2016/02/21/0172e788-d8a7-11e5-925f-1d10062cc82d_story.html?utm_term=.d130cfb8d543.
  • Nair, Meera S., and Andy Z. Wang. “Harvard Professor Danielle Allen ‘Exploring’ Candidacy for Massachusetts Governor in 2022: News: The Harvard Crimson.” The Harvard Crimson, December 15, 2020. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/12/15/allen-governor-candidacy/.
  • “Danielle Allen, A Harvard Ethicist, Launches Historic Bid For Governor.” WBUR News. WBUR, June 15, 2021. https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/06/14/massachusetts-danielle-allen-gubernatorial-run-announcement.
  • Millhiser, Ian. “The Supreme Court Case That Could End Affirmative Action, Explained.” Vox. Vox, March 2, 2021. https://www.vox.com/22301135/supreme-court-affirmative-action-harvard-college-race-students-for-fair-admission-ed-blum.
  • Jaschik, Scott. “Judge Upholds Harvard’s Admissions Policies.” Inside Higher Ed, October 7, 2019. https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2019/10/07/federal-judge-finds-harvards-policies-do-not-discriminate-against.
  • Jaschik, Scott. “Appeals Court Backs Harvard on Affirmative Action.” Inside Higher Ed, November 16, 2020. https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2020/11/16/appeals-court-backs-harvard-affirmative-action.
  • Liu, Vivi E. “Students for Fair Admissions Petitions SCOTUS to Take Up Suit Against Harvard’s Race-Conscious Admissions.” The Harvard Crimson, February 25, 2021. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2021/2/25/sffa-scotus-petition/.
  • Biskupic, Joan. “Supreme Court Effectively Delays Challenge to Harvard Affirmative Action Policies for Several Months.” CNN. Cable News Network, June 14, 2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/14/politics/supreme-court-harvard-admissions-lawsuit/index.html.
  • Strauss, Valerie. “Harvard Rescinds Policy against Fraternities, Sororities and Other Single-Gender Organizations.” The Washington Post. WP Company, July 1, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/06/30/harvard-rescinds-policy-against-fraternities-sororities-other-single-gender-organizations/.
  • Berger, Jonah S., and Samuel W. Zwickel. “Six Harvard Alumni Charged in Nationwide Admissions Fraud Scandal.” The Harvard Crimson, March 14, 2019. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/3/14/admissions-national-investigation/.
  • Bing, Fang. “US Lawmakers Ask 6 Top Universities to Hand Over Records of Foreign Donations.” Voice of America, August 5, 2020. https://www.voanews.com/usa/us-lawmakers-ask-6-top-universities-hand-over-records-foreign-donations.
  • Kennedy, Randall L. “Mandatory DEI Statements Are Ideological Pledges of Allegiance. Time to Abandon Them.” The Harvard Crimson, April 2, 2024. https://www.thecrimson.com/column/council-on-academic-freedom-at-harvard/article/2024/4/2/kennedy-abandon-dei-statements/
  • Freeman, James. “Are Leftists Becoming Liberals Again?” Wall Street Journal, April 2, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/articles/are-leftists-becoming-liberals-again-d8f8d672
  • Chiasson, Hugo  C., and Amann  S. Mahajan. “Harvard Removes 800 Students from Grad Union, Claiming They Are Not Employees: News: The Harvard Crimson.” News | The Harvard Crimson, July 3, 2025. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2025/7/3/harvard-stipend-students-removed-hgsu/.
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    Nonprofit Information

  • Accounting Period: June - May
  • Tax Exemption Received: December 1, 1967

    • Available Filings

    Period Form Type Total revenue Total functional expenses Total assets (EOY) Total liabilities (EOY) Unrelated business income? Total contributions Program service revenue Investment income Comp. of current officers, directors, etc. Form 990
    2021 Jun Form 990 $8,943,246,824 $5,468,821,983 $72,612,094,000 $11,176,829,000 Y $1,877,529,760 $1,659,068,258 $214,934,659 $10,547,558 PDF
    2019 Jun Form 990 $7,854,637,824 $5,486,335,371 $57,546,936,000 $9,900,053,000 Y $2,775,718,408 $1,970,647,830 $252,783,408 $11,528,412 PDF
    2018 Jun Form 990 $5,751,501,241 $5,243,094,233 $55,084,581,000 $9,624,949,000 Y $1,888,401,380 $1,858,786,665 $233,116,195 $10,881,286 PDF
    2017 Jun Form 990 $5,773,782,886 $5,174,101,052 $52,078,749,000 $9,495,245,000 Y $1,662,160,571 $1,765,592,102 $371,025,079 $10,746,791 PDF
    2016 Jun Form 990 $4,458,905,923 $4,930,905,851 $75,287,515,000 $33,402,594,000 Y $1,631,689,043 $1,703,349,679 $356,449,788 $11,265,792 PDF
    2015 Jun Form 990 $6,609,236,543 $4,775,458,754 $73,518,242,000 $29,734,176,000 Y $2,242,963,264 $1,675,362,549 $467,554,615 $10,129,841 PDF
    2014 Jun Form 990 $6,740,015,230 $4,669,997,260 $68,112,313,000 $25,901,015,000 Y $2,174,337,778 $1,498,949,480 $479,365,224 $8,478,834 PDF
    2013 Jun Form 990 $5,840,349,457 $4,581,913,275 $72,763,619,000 $35,024,442,000 Y $1,856,072,877 $1,418,109,927 $313,971,629 $7,068,530 PDF
    2012 Jun Form 990 $4,054,499,482 $4,361,276,872 $56,370,683,000 $20,893,292,000 Y $1,543,769,248 $1,370,131,168 $297,793,872 $7,042,467 PDF
    2011 Jun Form 990 $5,179,911,438 $4,197,626,485 $59,837,950,000 $23,202,937,000 Y $1,388,387,596 $1,319,676,096 $346,784,661 $7,313,984 PDF

    Additional Filings (PDFs)

    Harvard University

    1033 MASSACHUSETTS AVE STE 3
    CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138-5366